An allergy reaction
occurs when your immune system reacts with foreign substances. The substances
that cause allergy are called allergens and the common examples of allergens
are food, molds, dust mites, pollen, animal dander, insect stings, drug etc. Allergy
symptoms are different depending on the type of allergen. Sneezing, itching,
redness in skin or eye, runny nose, coughing, swelling, breathlessness, sore
throat, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, nasal congestion etc. are the most
general symptoms of allergy.
If you come in contact
with allergen which is present in air, it will most likely have an effect on
your nose, lungs and eyes. If it is in entered your body from food, it may
affect your stomach, intestines and mouth. Allergy symptoms like skin rashes or
asthma may be caused by food allergens. Allergies can develop in individuals at
any age and in many individuals it outgrows with the passage of time.
If you suffering from
ear, nose and throat symptom and your condition is getting worse with these allergy
symptoms, it is recommended that you need to see an Otolaryngic allergist.
There may be the variety of reason for allergy, but the exact cause can only be
identified after allergy test. Allergist can also tell you the substances which
might be triggering your symptoms. In some cases, skin and blood testing is required
to know the cause. Skin testing is pain less process and carried out by
applying or injected numerous allergens on your skin. If you are allergic then
your skin will show allergy symptoms such as it will turn red or swell like
mosquito bite, this means you are tested positive and in this case possible
treatments are given by allergist.
First of all allergist
will prescribe you some medicines like antihistamines, anti-leukotrienes, and
nasal steroid sprays and decongestants to control allergy symptoms. But if
these symptoms are not reduced on medications, immunotherapy is the only
treatment option with the potential to treat an allergy in individuals. Some
patients choose to avoid the major side-effects of allergy medications or do
not want to take medications for long-term, immunotherapy is the best option
for them. Avoiding and eliminating the contact with the allergens which are causing
your allergy symptoms can be helpful. But, avoiding some allergens like dust,
animals, food and molds) is quite difficult and therefore allergen evading
alone may not be helpful.

